Thursday, August 07, 2014

Mass Production

Mass Production 
A business system developed early in the 20th century to organize and manage product development, production operations, purchasing, and customer relations. Typically: • The design process is sequential rather than simultaneous.

• The production process has a rigid hierarchy with jobs divided into thinking/planning and doing.

 • The product is taken to the process rather than the reverse.

 • Suppliers work-to-print after selection through bids for piece prices rather than total cost to the customer.

 • Materials are delivered infrequently in large batches.

 • Information is managed through high-level systems instructing each production step what to do next and pushing products downstream.

 • Customers often are subject to push selling to meet quotas and clear inventories produced to erroneous forecasts.

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